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August 11, 2012
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Between the two wars

First issue of Hári János, with a page of Lyman Young's Tim Tyler's Luck translated as Puskás Pista



The comic strip boom of the USA had a growing effect on Hungarian newspaper publishing until the late thirties. American comics flooded all kinds of newspapers, magazines. Hári János  (1936-1937), a magazine for children is considered to be the first Hungarian comic book magazine, with comic strips on every page. Walt Disney strips, Secret Agent X-9, Little Nemo in Slumberland (Kis Némó Álomországban), George McManus strips and many others marked this period.

Not as many Hungarian comics were made in this period, while – for example – Yugoslavia, the southern neighbor, claims this period to be their Golden Age.

During this period the truncated Hungary was an ally of Germany. In 1937 the Minister of Justice began restricting the great amount of pulp literature and yellow press. In 1938 a decree ordered the whole press under the control of the Government. In the same year the "First Jewish Law" was issued. Among others the goal of these two were to “clean” Hungary’s cultural life, to eliminate pulp literature. As the Újság, a Hungarian extremist newspaper, commented in 1938: "These are not at all capable to nurture Hungarian self-knowledge, Hungarian honesty, Hungarian heroism, consequentially to nurture the Hungarian folk, national and racial self-knowledge." Since most of the comics were published in the mostly Jewish owned yellow press, comics vanished after the law took effect. The situation became even worse after the German troops marched into Hungary: all leftist and liberal media was banned. The only comics of the time were antisemitic ones, from magazines as the militant Harc (combat) or anticommunist ones from newspapers as Egyedül vagyunk (we are alone).

Notable artists
This list contains those comics artists, who are emphasized in Hungarian comics history writings.

Károly Mühlbeck (see previous chapter)

Kata BenedekDrew comics for the children's magazine, Tündérvásár. Her series, Lekvár Peti kalandjai (The Adventures of Pete Jam) ran for over twenty years (1927–1947), and was one of the most popular children's series between the two wars.


The adventures of Lekvár Peti by Kata Benedek


Jenő Jeney  
(Érendréd, 1874. – Budapest, 1942) painter, graphic artist, illustrator, cartoonist. Studied art from Károly Lotz, his first cartoons were published at the age of 16 (Magyar Figaró, Bolond Istók, Kakas Márton, Urambátyám, Üstökös, Kikiriki, Borsszem Jankó, Mátyás Diák). His style ranged from precisely detailed realistic cartoons to sketchy jokes, portraits. Friss Újság's Vasárnap (Sunday) published his comic strips even after 1938, when comics in general vanished from newspapers.


On track - Sinen by Jenő Jeney


Rezső Balázsfy 


Fény utcai piac, 1964


Main publications
This list contains those publications, that are emphasized in Hungarian comics history writings.

:bulletpink: Áller Képes Családi lapja

:bulletpink:  Hári János

:bulletpink:  Tündérvásár

:bulletpink:  A Kis Lap

:bulletpink:  Hasznos Mulattató

:bulletpink:  Vasárnap of Pesti Hírlap

:bulletpink:  Vasárnap of Friss újság

Sources: Hári János image | Kata Benedek - The adventures of Lekvár Peti | On track / Sinen by Jenő Jeney from axioart.com | Fény utcai piac, 1964 by Rezső Balázsfy

:icondekoradum:
Continuing my article about Hungarian comics for #ArtHistoryProject
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:iconwdwparksgal:
This added to #DevNews as well :nod:
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:icondekoradum:
`dekorAdum Aug 17, 2012  Hobbyist Photographer
:la:
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:iconfiszike:
~fiszike Aug 13, 2012  Hobbyist Digital Artist
Nem is tudtam, hogy ilyenek is voltak :)
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:icondekoradum:
`dekorAdum Aug 13, 2012  Hobbyist Photographer
Nekem is sok új infó volt amíg gyűjtögettem :D
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:iconazzedar-san:
Very nice collection :thumbsup:
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:icondekoradum:
`dekorAdum Aug 11, 2012  Hobbyist Photographer
Thank you :)
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:iconsingingflames:
=SingingFlames Aug 11, 2012  Hobbyist Writer
How sad that they took children's comics out. :( I mean, I knew all around that horrible things were done during that period in time, but kids' comics? Really? Wow. :no:
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:icondekoradum:
`dekorAdum Aug 11, 2012  Hobbyist Photographer
They returned in 1945, during the communist era (I wanted to write an article about that too)
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:iconsingingflames:
=SingingFlames Aug 11, 2012  Hobbyist Writer
I look forward to it. :)
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